Male Infertility

Infertility is a reproductive-related disease that prevents you from having children. If a male and a female engage in recurrent unprotected sex for more than a year and the female does not become pregnant, you or the woman may have infertility concerns.

How common is male infertility?

Infertility affects one out of every six couples attempting to conceive. In at least half of the instances of infertility, a male component plays a significant role. In general, 30% of reproductive issues are caused by men, 30% by women, and 30-40% by a combination of the two or unknown causes. 10-15% of infertile males do not produce any sperm.

What causes?

Many factors influence the production of mature. A healthy sperm is capable of moving. Problems can prevent cells from developing into sperm. Problems can prevent sperm from contacting the egg.

Male infertility can be caused by several factors, including:

• Sperm difficulties include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and aberrant sperm shape.
• Hormonal imbalances include issues with hormones such as testosterone, FSH, LH, and thyroid hormones.
• Genetic factors refer to inherited disorders that affect sperm production or function.
• Swollen veins in the scrotum that affect sperm production.
• Infections in the reproductive organs include epididymitis and prostatitis.
• Ejaculation disorders include problems with semen release, such as retrograde ejaculation.
• Environmental concerns include chemicals, heat, and radiation that can affect sperm.
• Lifestyle factors include smoking, excessive drinking, drug use, obesity, and stress.
• Medical problems include diabetes, celiac disease, cancer treatment, and specific drugs.

It is critical to see a doctor for a comprehensive examination and proper advice.

Symptoms of male infertility

The primary symptom of male infertility is an incapacity to have a child. Additionally, there may not be any other noticeable indications or signs.

In certain situations, however, symptoms are caused by a deeper issue such as a hereditary illness, pain, swelling, chronic infections of the respiratory tract, hormonal imbalance, vein dilation around the testicle.

Problems with sexual function, such as trouble with ejaculation or tiny volumes of fluid ejaculated, decreased libido, or problems sustaining an erection.

However, the most efficient solution is to consult a doctor to determine your problem.

Diagnosis and Tests

The diagnosis involves a thorough physical examination to assess the overall health and discover any physical issues that may affect the ability the fertility. The doctor may also ask patients about their sexual practices. If the physical examination and history reveal no reason for your failure to conceive, the next step may be to undertake tests to determine the cause of infertility.

Tests:

First, semen analysis is performed. Then tests such as pH measurement, sperm volume, number of sperm in the body, speed, color, size, and shape of the sperm, etc. are performed. Then the doctor also performs tests such as how long the sperm survives, its quality, the speed of reaching the egg, etc. The doctor may also perform other tests to detect the reason for the infertility.

Treatment Process

With advancements in technology and approaches, the number of possibilities for treatment for male infertility has increased. The doctor may apply some treatment options to the patient’s general health conditions.

• Not smoking, not consuming alcohol or drugs, etc., or
• Hormone treatment (for increasing the sperm count)
• Operations such as vasectomy reversal and sperm retrieval may also be appropriate for men.

Does smoke affect male infertility?

Yes, it does. Since smoking directly affects human health, it also negatively affects sperm fertility in men and causes some diseases. One of these is infertility. According to scientific data, smoking shows that the rate of infertility increases in both men and women. If you have infertility problems and you smoke, you need to quit smoking urgently.

Not only smoking, but it is also useful to quit everything harmful to health (alcohol, drugs, etc.).

How to prevent male infertility?

• Not smoking,
• Not to consume alcohol,
• Not standing in chemical environments,
• Healthy eating,
• Regular sport,
• Drink water,
• If you have health problems, get treatment,
• No vasectomy,
• Factors such as reducing stress etc. reduce the rate of infertility in men.

In case of a possible suspicion, you should immediately contact the relevant doctor.